
Plenty of savers open an ISA, forget about it, and only later notice how much room they never used. For 2026/27 the adult limit is £20,000 across all ISAs, as GOV.UK (official ISA rules) sets out, and unused room disappears when the tax year ends on 5 April.
Adult limit: £20,000 per tax year · Lifetime ISA cap: £4,000 (inside the £20,000) · Tax year reset: 6 April · FSCS cash protection: £120,000 per authorised firm · FSCS investments: £85,000 per person per firm
Quick snapshot
- Savers can hold a full £20,000 across cash, stocks and shares and innovative finance ISAs, or any mix (Which? (consumer money guide))
- According to Fundology (independent ISA guide), an SI reference numbered 2026/1018 conflicts with later reporting, and it has not been verified
- Whether the £12,000 cash cut was removed in primary legislation is not confirmed by the sources checked (Fundology (independent ISA guide))
- 28 October 2026: ISA allowances stay unchanged in 2027 (NS&I (state savings institution))
- Lifetime ISA replaced by the First-time Buyer ISA in April 2029 (MoneyHelper (government-backed guidance))
Six figures frame the rest of this piece, and the gap between the two FSCS numbers is the one that surprises most readers.
| Item | Figure |
|---|---|
| Annual adult ISA allowance | £20,000 across all ISAs |
| Tax year | 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2026 |
| Lifetime ISA limit | £4,000, counting inside the £20,000 |
| Junior ISA limit | £9,000 per child |
| FSCS cash protection | £120,000 per authorised firm |
| FSCS investment protection | £85,000 per person per firm |
Can I put 20,000 in an ISA every year?
Yes, up to £20,000 in total across every ISA you hold, which is the adult limit for the 2026/27 tax year.
How the £20,000 annual limit works
- The total adult ISA subscription limit is £20,000 across all ISAs for the 2026/27 tax year, which runs from 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027 (GOV.UK (official ISA rules)).
- Money paid into a Lifetime ISA counts toward that same £20,000, so it reduces the room left for cash and stocks and shares ISAs.
Why unused allowance does not carry over
- Unused allowance does not roll over to the next tax year, so room left at 5 April is lost (AJ Bell (investment platform)).
- Each 6 April starts a fresh allowance, so a payment made in one tax year cannot fill the next year’s room.
Nine rules, two tracks: the adult and Lifetime limits share one pot, while Junior ISAs and FSCS protection follow their own rules.
| Rule | Figure | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Adult ISA limit (2026/27) | £20,000 | Across all ISAs combined |
| Tax year | 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027 | Unused allowance does not roll over |
| Lifetime ISA limit | £4,000 a year | Counts toward the £20,000 |
| Lifetime ISA bonus | 25%, up to £1,000 a year | Added to qualifying Lifetime ISA savings |
| Junior ISA limit | £9,000 per child | Sits outside the adult allowance |
| FSCS cash protection | £120,000 per authorised firm | Brands sharing one banking licence count as one firm |
| FSCS investment protection | £85,000 per person per firm | Does not cover market falls |
| Lifetime ISA replacement | April 2029 | First-time Buyer ISA takes its place |
The implication: the reset gives every saver a clean slate each April, so the real planning question is whether the full £20,000 gets used before 5 April.
When did the ISA allowance increase to 20,000?
The sources checked for this piece do not include a dated primary record of when the allowance first reached £20,000, so no date is given here.
What the sources do document is the most recent change attempt. Which? (consumer money guide) reports that the plan to cut the cash ISA allowance to £12,000 for under-65s from April 2027 was scrapped in the latest Autumn Budget.
Dated milestones
- 28 October 2026: NS&I (state savings institution) confirms that ISA allowances will not change in 2027 and earlier plans are cancelled.
- Midnight, 29 October 2026: the Lifetime ISA withdrawal penalty rules changed, as AJ Bell (investment platform) reports.
The implication: recent changes were proposed and then pulled back, so the £20,000 figure is the one to plan around rather than a date that moves.
Can I pay into two different ISAs in the same year?
Yes, but the total is what counts, not the number of accounts.
According to Fundology (independent ISA guide), savers have reportedly been able to pay into more than one ISA of the same type in one tax year since 6 April 2024, provided the total stays within £20,000. Providers cannot see contributions made elsewhere, so keeping the running total falls to the saver.
The £20,000 limit applies across all ISAs combined
- Cash, stocks and shares and innovative finance ISAs draw from one pot, as the snapshot above shows.
- Junior ISA payments do not count toward the adult limit (Yorkshire Building Society (building society)).
- The Lifetime ISA sits inside the same pot, with its own £4,000 cap.
Cash and stocks and shares ISAs share one limit
- Splitting £20,000 between a cash ISA and a stocks and shares ISA changes the mix, not the total.
- Moving money to a different provider creates no new room, because the same £20,000 follows you across accounts.
Three ISA types, one pattern: only the Junior ISA sits outside the adult pot, and the Lifetime ISA carries a government bonus while still drawing from the same total.
| Product | Annual limit | Counts toward £20,000? | Watch for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adult ISA (cash, stocks and shares, innovative finance) | £20,000 across all types | Yes | One pot shared across providers |
| Lifetime ISA | £4,000 a year (MoneySavingExpert, personal finance guide) | Yes | 25% bonus, up to £1,000 a year |
| Junior ISA | £9,000 per child (MoneySavingExpert, personal finance guide) | No | Separate from the adult allowance |
Opening a second provider adds no room. Someone who splits £20,000 across two firms is still working inside one pot, and the job of tracking the total sits entirely with them.
Four steps keep the running total honest across providers:
- Add every payment across cash, stocks and shares, innovative finance and Lifetime ISAs before you pay in again.
- Keep one running total in one place, because each provider only sees its own deposits.
- Leave Junior ISA payments out of the adult total, since they count separately.
- Review the total before 5 April, because unused room does not carry forward.
The trade-off: a split across providers spreads your savings, but it also makes the total harder to track. According to Monzo (consumer finance guide), excess payments may be removed by the provider, including the interest they earned.
The pattern: one running total is the only reliable check, because no single provider can see the whole pot.
Can I give my wife 20k to put in an ISA?
The sources checked for this piece do not set out a rule for moving money into a spouse’s ISA, so there is no verified answer to quote here.
What they do cover is what happens after a death. Hargreaves Lansdown (investment platform) explains that a surviving spouse or civil partner can receive an Additional Permitted Subscription, which raises their allowance for that year.
Whose allowance is used when money is gifted
- The £20,000 figure is the adult limit, so each subscription counts against the ISA holder’s own limit.
- Gifted cash falls outside the sources checked here, so the rule for it is not confirmed.
Transfers between spouses and civil partners
- An Additional Permitted Subscription is tied to the death of the account holder, not to a transfer made while both people are living.
- Tax on any transfer between spouses is not covered by the sources checked here.
The catch: without a confirmed rule for gifted cash, the safe move is to ask your provider before you transfer money into someone else’s ISA.
Is it safe to have more than 85000 in a stocks and shares ISA?
Two separate questions sit under this one: how much you can pay in each year, and how much the FSCS will pay out if a firm fails. The £20,000 limit answers the first, and the FSCS limits answer the second.
The FSCS covers investments up to £85,000 per person per firm if the firm fails (Investing Desk (personal finance publisher)). Cash gets a larger limit of £120,000 per authorised firm, and brands sharing one banking licence count as one firm (MoneyHelper (government-backed guidance)).
Investment losses are not covered
- The FSCS does not pay out for falls in market value, so a fall in investment value stays with the investor.
- Stocks and shares ISA investments can fall in value and are not guaranteed.
- Holding above £85,000 with one firm leaves the excess outside FSCS protection if that firm fails.
Going over the limit is an administrative problem with a financial cost. According to Monzo (consumer finance guide), excess payments may be removed along with the interest earned on them.
Confirmed facts
- The adult ISA limit is £20,000 across all ISAs for 2026/27 (GOV.UK (official ISA rules))
- The cash ISA cut to £12,000 for under-65s from April 2027 was scrapped (AJ Bell (investment platform))
- Savers can mix cash, stocks and shares and innovative finance ISAs inside one £20,000 limit (Which? (consumer money guide))
What’s unclear
- Primary legislation confirming the cancelled £12,000 cap was not among the sources retrieved
- The SI 2026/1018 reference cited by Fundology has not been independently verified
- The exact Lifetime ISA penalty change beyond 29 October 2026 lacks a primary source
- Post-death Additional Permitted Subscription rules lack primary confirmation in the sources checked
- Rules for gifting cash between spouses are not covered by the sources checked
- Allowance levels and dates before 2026 are not documented in the sources checked
Two voices sum up where the rules sit now and where protection stops.
“On 28 October 2026, the government announced that ISA allowances would not be changing in 2027. Any previous plans to change allowances are now cancelled.”
NS&I (state savings institution)
“The FSCS can’t accept claims for poor investment performance. If your investments fall in value, that loss is not covered.”
Investing Desk (personal finance publisher)
The implication: the £20,000 limit controls what you pay in, and FSCS controls what you recover, so a large stocks and shares balance needs its own protection check.
For a saver with money to move this tax year, the choice is clear: track one running total across every ISA before each payment, or accept that money paid above the limit may be removed along with the interest it earned, according to Monzo (consumer finance guide).
Frequently asked questions
Does unused ISA allowance carry over to the next tax year?
No. Unused room is lost when the tax year ends on 5 April, and a new allowance starts on 6 April. The section on why unused allowance does not carry over covers the detail.
Do I pay tax on interest or gains inside an ISA?
Investing Desk (personal finance publisher) confirms that growth, interest and dividends earned inside an ISA do not use up the allowance. The sources checked here do not spell out the tax position of the wrapper itself.
Can I have 40k in my ISA?
Yes. The balance can exceed the annual limit because growth does not use up the allowance. The £20,000 caps what you pay in each year, not what you hold.
What happens to an ISA when the account holder dies?
A surviving spouse or civil partner can receive an Additional Permitted Subscription, which raises their allowance for that year (Hargreaves Lansdown (investment platform)). The full post-death rules lack a primary source in the material checked here.
Will the £20,000 limit change for 2027/28?
The latest announcement says the limit stays in place. The section on when the allowance reached £20,000 covers the announcement and the cancelled cash cut.
Does a Lifetime ISA count toward the £20,000?
Yes. Lifetime ISA payments sit inside the £20,000 total, and the Lifetime ISA cap is £4,000 a year, as the comparison table shows.